Formation, Movement and Classification of Air Masses

Formation, Movement and Classification of Air Masses

Air mass is an extremely large body of air in the atmosphere whose properties – temperature, humidity and lapse rate, which is the decrease of atmospheric temperature with height, are largely uniform over an area which can be several hundred kilometers across the surface of the earth. Climate science defines air mass as a relatively…

What are the Clouds, How Do They Form and Different Types of Clouds

What are the Clouds, How Do They Form and Different Types of Clouds

Clouds are composed of ice crystals or water drops suspended and drifting in the sky at considerably high altitudes. The water droplets are very minute with a diameter of roughly a hundredth of a millimeter. This means that each cubic meter of air is made up of about 100 million droplets. The composition of ice…